Travel guide · Thailand

Chiang Mai, explained

Chiang Mai is the capital of northern Thailand — a walled old city of temples, mountain scenery, cooking schools and ethical elephant sanctuaries, with a cooler climate than the south.

Checked by Explera DMC's local team · updated

Best time to visit
November to February
Nearest airport
Chiang Mai International (CNX), about 15 minutes from the old city
How long to stay
3–5 days
Getting around
Red songthaews, ride-hailing apps, tuk-tuks — the old city is walkable

The old city, ringed by a moat and the remains of its walls, holds hundreds of temples within walking distance of each other. Above the city, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep looks down from its mountain.

Most visitors add at least one day out of town: an elephant sanctuary, Doi Inthanon — Thailand's highest mountain — or the long day trip to Chiang Rai's White Temple.

When to go

Best time to visit Chiang Mai

Nov – Feb

Cool season

Clear, comfortable days and cool nights — the best time to visit. The Yi Peng lantern festival falls in November, with dates set by the lunar calendar.

Mar – May

Hot and smoky season

Hot, and from late February to April seasonal burning can bring heavy haze and poor air quality. Check air-quality forecasts if you are sensitive to it.

Jun – Oct

Rainy season

Green countryside and fewer visitors. Rain is frequent but rarely lasts all day.

Arriving

Getting to Chiang Mai

  • Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) is close to the city, with frequent flights from Bangkok (a little over an hour) and some international routes.
  • Overnight sleeper trains run from Bangkok.

Private transfers in Chiang Mai start from ฿1,232 — compare 91 options.

On the ground

Getting around Chiang Mai

  • Red songthaews (rot daeng) are shared taxis — tell the driver where you're going and agree the fare.
  • Ride-hailing apps and tuk-tuks cover the city; the old city is easy to explore on foot.
  • For Doi Inthanon, sanctuaries and Chiang Rai, a tour or private driver saves hours.
Where to stay

The best areas to stay in Chiang Mai

Old City
Inside the moat: temples, guesthouses and the Sunday Walking Street.
Nimmanhaemin (Nimman)
West of the old city, modern and lively, full of cafés and restaurants.
Riverside
Along the Ping River, with boutique hotels and a slower pace.
Night Bazaar area
East of the old city, convenient for markets and transport.
Planning

How many days in Chiang Mai?

Three to five days: the old city and Doi Suthep, a cooking class, an elephant sanctuary and a mountain day. Add a day for Chiang Rai.

Know before you go

Chiang Mai travel tips

  • Choose elephant experiences that do not offer riding or performances — observation, feeding and bathing are the ethical standard.
  • Cover shoulders and knees at temples and remove your shoes where asked.
  • Bring a warm layer from December to February; mountain mornings are genuinely cold.
FAQ

Chiang Mai travel questions

What is the best month to visit Chiang Mai?

November to February, for cool, dry weather and clear mountain views. March and April can be hazy from seasonal burning.

Can I visit Chiang Rai from Chiang Mai in a day?

Yes, as a long day trip — the drive is about three hours each way. Tours usually combine the White Temple, the Blue Temple and the Golden Triangle.

Are elephant sanctuaries in Chiang Mai ethical?

Some are and some are not. Look for places with no riding, no shows and small group sizes, where visitors observe, feed and walk with the elephants.

How much is a private transfer in Chiang Mai?

Private transfers in Chiang Mai start from THB 1,232 on Explera Discover, including the payment processing fee. 91 vehicle and route options are available.

What can I book in Chiang Mai?

Explera Discover lists 53 experiences and 91 private transfers in Chiang Mai, each confirmed by Explera DMC's local team.

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