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First-timer's guide

Your first trip to Japan

A first trip to Japan usually runs Tokyo to Kyoto and Osaka on the Shinkansen — seven to fourteen days, at its best in spring and autumn.

Facts checked

Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Plugs
Types A and B; 100 V
Driving
On the left
Main airports
Tokyo Narita (NRT) and Haneda (HND), Osaka Kansai (KIX)
Entry
Depends on your passport — check the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan or your government's travel advice
Routes

How to spend 7, 10 or 14 days in Japan

7 days

Tokyo and Kyoto

  1. Tokyo4 nights
  2. Kyoto3 nights

Four nights in Tokyo, then the Shinkansen to Kyoto's temples and shrines, with a day trip to Nara or Osaka.

10 days

The Golden Route

  1. Tokyo4 nights
  2. Hakone1 night
  3. Kyoto3 nights
  4. Osaka2 nights

Add a night at a Hakone hot-spring inn, with views of Mount Fuji on a clear day, and finish with Osaka's food and Universal Studios Japan.

14 days

Golden Route and Hiroshima

  1. Tokyo4 nights
  2. Hakone2 nights
  3. Kyoto4 nights
  4. Osaka2 nights
  5. Hiroshima2 nights

Continue west to the Peace Memorial and the floating torii of Miyajima.

Seasons

When to go to Japan

  • Late March to early April is cherry-blossom season, and October to November brings autumn colour — the most popular, and most booked, times.
  • June brings the rainy season to most of the country; July and August are hot and humid.
  • Winter is cold and clear in Tokyo and Kyoto, with skiing in the Japanese Alps, around Hakuba.
  • Avoid booking late at Golden Week (late April to early May), Obon (mid-August) and New Year, when Japanese holidaymakers fill trains and hotels.
Getting around

Getting between cities in Japan

  • The Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka; the fastest Tokyo–Kyoto trains take a little over two hours.
  • Large suitcases on the Tokaido Shinkansen need a seat with an oversized-baggage area reserved in advance — or send bags ahead with a luggage-forwarding service.
  • The Japan Rail Pass now only pays off for long, train-heavy itineraries; compare it with single Shinkansen tickets for your route.
  • A private transfer is the easiest way from Narita, Haneda or Kansai to a hotel with luggage or a family.
Money

Money, cards and tipping

  • Cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for small restaurants, shrines, temples and rural areas.
  • Convenience-store ATMs generally accept foreign cards.
  • Tipping is not customary in Japan and is often politely refused.
  • An IC card (Suica, PASMO or ICOCA) pays for trains, buses and convenience stores with a tap.
Etiquette

Good to know

  • Keep your voice down on trains and do not take phone calls on board.
  • Take your shoes off where you see a step up or slippers at the entrance — homes, ryokan, some temples and restaurants.
  • Queue in the marked lines on station platforms, and carry your rubbish with you: public bins are rare.
City guides

Read before you go

FAQ

First trip to Japan: questions

How many days do I need for a first trip to Japan?

Seven days covers Tokyo and Kyoto; ten to fourteen days adds Hakone, Osaka and Hiroshima with Miyajima.

Is the Japan Rail Pass worth it?

Only for long, train-heavy itineraries. For Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka alone, single Shinkansen tickets usually cost less — compare the two for your route.

When is the best time to visit Japan?

Late March to early April for cherry blossom and October to November for autumn colour. Both are busy, so book hotels and trains early.

Do I need cash in Japan?

Some. Cards work in most hotels, shops and chains, but small restaurants, temples and rural areas often take cash only.

Can I book tours and transfers in Japan before I go?

Yes. Explera Discover lists 75 experiences and 237 private transfers in Japan, each confirmed by our local desk with an e-voucher by email.

Plan it with us

Tours, transfers and guides across Japan

All-in prices in your currency. Confirmed by our local desk, e-voucher by email.